The 45-hectare reserve is predominantly western oak woodland,
the main tree species are sessile oak and birch, also present are
beech, sweet
chestnut, sycamore and the occasional scots pine. Woodland plant
species such as bluebell, wood sorrel, wood anemone and cow-wheat
are common,
along with heather and bilberry in the more open areas. The reserve
is also particularly known for its lichens, mosses and ferns.
A wide
variety of birds can be observed both in the woods and on the estuary.
Common woodland birds such as blue tit, coal tit, nuthatch,
jay and wren are frequently seen and if you’re lucky, you
may be treated to the sight of a Bullfinch or hear the hammering
of a
Greater Spotted Woodpecker. On the estuary you can observe herons,
shelduck, curlew and redshank. Kingfisher have also been sighted
at the Watergate end of the reserve.
The reserve provides a habitat
for a number of mammal species including badger, fox and deer.
Whilst you may not actually see them you can
look out for their signs be it tracks in the mud, chewed nuts or
places they make their home.